Difference between revisions of "Analysis of Islamic Financial Instruments in Terms of Microf"

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== DOCUMENT EXCERPT ==
+
== Top 20 FREQUENT WORDS ==
 +
ijara 21
 +
islamic 18
 +
microfinance 17
 +
sukuk 17
 +
asset 16
 +
ownership 16
 +
assets 15
 +
underlying 14
 +
economic 11
 +
rent 9
 +
contract 8
 +
risk 8
 +
poverty 7
 +
based 6
 +
financial 6
 +
introduction 6
 +
lessee 6
 +
lessees 6
 +
transfer 6
 +
contracts 5
 +
crops 5
 +
finance 5
 +
musharika 5
 +
payment 5
 +
rates 5
 +
salam 5
 +
sale 5
 +
sharing 5
 +
usage 5
 +
utility 5
 +
utilized 5
  
*  in the name of allah (god), the compassionate, the merciful " there is no deity except allah and muhammad is the messenger of allah o my sustainer! open up my heart (sadr) ( to thy light). and make my task easy for me. and remove the impediment from my speech. so that people may understand what i say / so that they might fully understand my speech. (sura taha -20: 25-28) analysis of islamic financial instruments in terms of microfinance development for poverty alleviation zohra jabeen institute of management sciences, peshawar islamic microfinance conference, islamabad july 22,2009 this paper how islamic financing instruments can be used
 
  
 
  
* however, the very generic contracts can be utilized mostly in the same original form in the area of poverty alleviation through microfinance or can be combined /developed for microfinance. ijara'h to
+
== DOCUMENT KEY POINTS ==
 +
*in the name of allah god the compassionate the merciful there is no deity except allah and muhammad is the messenger of allah o my sustainer open up my heart sadr to thy light
 +
*so that people may understand what i say so that they might fully understand my speech
  
* the islamic principles call for leniency towards the downtrodden and economically distressed- pro-poor of economic transactions, which ties monetary growth to real economic growth. brief introduction islamic finance
+
*brief introduction the current times growing poverty levels a c worldwide financial crisis a lending and investment streams at international levels are also drying up or are already dried up
 +
*a c problems of conventional microfinance lenders ngo in pakistan a c islamic financealternate resource mobilizing techniques in reaching out to the poor of the society
  
* renting out service can be for a very small period of time, say a day or two and it can also be for longer periods of time say one year or many years, depending upon the nature and utility of the asset under consideration
+
*a artificial credit expansion and speculation does not take place a c the islamic principles call for leniency towards the downtrodden and economically distressedpro poor a it follows a risk based reward system and assetbased system of economic transactions which ties monetary growth to real economic growth
 +
*brief introduction islamic finance a c by practicing the principles of islamic finance the financial and real sectors are aligned
  
* need for more awareness creation about them in their actual generic form rather than even the modified forms in some cases. islamic financial instruments- the practice observed while analyzing some of the products of islamic banking and islamic capital markets they have undergone certain additions and amendments
+
*brief introduction islamic finance a c in addition it does not consider money as capital a c it detests mere ownership of money as the reason for earning a reward in the shape of interest
 +
*this it terms as the root cause of injustice and extortions in the society
  
* if the poor are provided the facility of using an asset which they can't purchase ( at least initially) by using the ijara'h ijara'h's utility in microfinance
+
*for transportation on rent a c in the current islamic banking ijara h used as a mode of financing for acquisition of assets through periodic payments of the principal value of the commodity and the rent accruing for the usage of the commodity by the lessee
 +
*ijara h a c originally ijara h was not meant for transfer of ownership of the underlying asset a c the mechanism was useful for giving a long term durable usable commodity or a horse mule etc
  
* and if the market price of the crops has escalated very much at the time of crops' harvesting and sale, out of goodwill, the farmers should be given a little extra too so that they won't feel cheated because of their poverty and the subsequent advance payment
+
*ijara h s utility benefit access to usage of capital items the nature of risk of loss will change from a credit risk to either no risk especially in immovable capital asset like land or building or risk of loss to movable capital
 +
*this risk can be minimized too if gradual transfer of ownership to the lessee the next step
  
* this is what the islamic financing techniques embody, in one form or the other. these can be fruitfully applied for poverty alleviation at the grassroots level as well as for economic development at all levels of the society
+
*underlying asset ijarah lease of the underlying asset its underlying assets price gradually paid to investors lessees payments made to purchase the underlying asset sukuk retirementmaturitya
 +
*step ii diminishing musharika contract for transfer of ownership nature of relationship changes from lessee lessor lease rentals form periodic ijara h rentals to joint owners till all amount paid by the client
  
* it detests mere ownership of money as the reason for earning a reward in the shape of interest. this it terms as the root cause of injustice and extortions in the society brief introduction islamic instruments or methods of economic transactions
+
*however these are not speculative as no shorta selling spot contracts undertaken at the market spot price agreed among the two parties at the time of commencement of the contract
 +
*salam istisna a exceptional forward contract allowed by the holy prophet mohammad pbuh in order to facilitate the poor farmers and traders
  
* denying the due share to resources and access to opportunities can cause a major damage which no amount of microfinance can repair
+
*sukuk another very effective mechanism though grossly distorted in practice sukuk are ownership scrips represent undivided ownership in underlying assets
 +
*sukuk enable financing following the principle of sharing risk and return related to identifiable tangible underlying assets usufructs and projects
  
* is there anything seriously wrong with the distribution of rewards ( of factors of production and the definition of factors of production) in the conventional system? resource-sharing & providing long term sustenance
+
*ownership title in the shape of sukuk scrips held sukuk investors owners of assets donors can free themselves from the capital investment investment in underlying assets lease rentals form periodic sukuk payments underlying tangible asset a
 +
*dissolution of sukuk contract and sale of assets to lessees intending buyers
  
* and investment streams at international levels are also drying up or are already dried up.
+
*lessees contract basis musharika entity as originators users toll tax payers and issuers project assets a
 +
*contribution in a rent toll tax one time payment cash long term sukuk a
  
* in this regard, it is similar to conventional leasing (except difference of interest and risks ) nature of assets given on ijara'h basis
+
*a similarly with inflation at least most of the underlying assets prices would not be decreasing and the owner of capital goods will not suffer any loss if the microfinance financial institutions are able to get funds on easy terms they should pass over the benefit to the lessees
 +
*save the lessee from escalation in rent due to changing interest rates during times of rising interest rates currently the international lending rates too are getting more and more reduced however the cost of living is not reducing but increasing at least in pakistan
  
* 'compound' ijara'h- inclusive contracts designed to transfer ownership to the lessee over a period of time through installments ijara'h's utility in microfinance
+
*this local asset can be indigenous land for cultivation a building already available and most importantly the indigenous people with indigenous traits and skills who become economically productive and useful for themselves as well as the rest of the world which buys their unique hand made or partly machine a made customized items which would not have been available for sale without the economic support
 +
*combining your capital with local asset a another advantage of ownership a based resource mobilization appears in the form of utilizing the available cash resources in combination with a local asset in order to generate economic activity
  
* by practicing the principles of islamic finance, the financial and
+
*resource sharing providing long term sustenance a c denying the due share to resources and access to opportunities can cause a major damage which no amount of microfinance can repair a c risk and rewards sharing providing long term sustenance through capital based involvement create a feeling of belongingness and sharing the fruits of enterprise among the contributors of capital and contributors of human efforts
 +
*these can be fruitfully applied for poverty alleviation at the grassroots level as well as for economic development at all levels of the society
  
*  the mechanism was useful for giving a long term durable /usable commodity (or a horse , mule etc. for transportation) on rent
 
 
*  salam can be best undertaken between the actual user of the commodities and the farmers who grow the crops conclusion
 
 
 
 
*  modified islamic contracts suiting the specified market conditions and requirements- although sharia'h compliant islamic financial instruments- the practice
 
 
 
 
*  sharing of crops' yield, 50:50 or the monetary equivalent as rent
 
 
*  however, again exploitative pricing ( setting too low a price) must be avoided ,
 
 
*  provide them opportunity to produce more and good quality products when demanded
 
 
*  having an asset-backed ( and services based) requisite for profit-making economic transactions. brief introduction islamic finance
 
 
*  one wonders why poverty was rising amidst the economic growth till 2007?
 
 
 
 
*  primarily due to the money market and capital markets' prevailing trends,
 
 
 
 
*  originally, ijara'h was not meant for transfer of ownership of the underlying asset
 
 
*  to solve the microfinancing needs of the neglected population this paper
 
 
*  should not perish after usage by the lessee,
 
  
 
  ''Please note, This is an auto generated summary based on sentances position in the document and other factors''
 
  ''Please note, This is an auto generated summary based on sentances position in the document and other factors''
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:[[Islam, Murabaha and Fixed Deposits]]  
 
:[[Islam, Murabaha and Fixed Deposits]]  
 
:[[Islamic-Finance]]  
 
:[[Islamic-Finance]]  
:[[]]  
+
:[[]]  
 
:[[Islamic Banking and Investment by ML. Shoayb Joosub]]  
 
:[[Islamic Banking and Investment by ML. Shoayb Joosub]]  
 
:[[Islamic Banking modes for House Building Finance by Mahm]]  
 
:[[Islamic Banking modes for House Building Finance by Mahm]]  
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=== Published Date ===
 
=== Published Date ===
 
2016-09-17 00:25:06
 
2016-09-17 00:25:06
 +
 +
 +
== Full Document ==
 +
 +
 +
[https://www.hodhood.com/en/HodHoodDocuments/IslamicFinance/IslamicBanking/Analysis%20of%20Islamic%20Financial%20Instruments%20in%20Terms%20of%20Microf.pdf.pdf Read the Full Document]
  
  

Latest revision as of 05:10, 10 November 2017


Top 20 FREQUENT WORDS

ijara 21 islamic 18 microfinance 17 sukuk 17 asset 16 ownership 16 assets 15 underlying 14 economic 11 rent 9 contract 8 risk 8 poverty 7 based 6 financial 6 introduction 6 lessee 6 lessees 6 transfer 6 contracts 5 crops 5 finance 5 musharika 5 payment 5 rates 5 salam 5 sale 5 sharing 5 usage 5 utility 5 utilized 5


DOCUMENT KEY POINTS

  • in the name of allah god the compassionate the merciful there is no deity except allah and muhammad is the messenger of allah o my sustainer open up my heart sadr to thy light
  • so that people may understand what i say so that they might fully understand my speech
  • brief introduction the current times growing poverty levels a c worldwide financial crisis a lending and investment streams at international levels are also drying up or are already dried up
  • a c problems of conventional microfinance lenders ngo in pakistan a c islamic financealternate resource mobilizing techniques in reaching out to the poor of the society
  • a artificial credit expansion and speculation does not take place a c the islamic principles call for leniency towards the downtrodden and economically distressedpro poor a it follows a risk based reward system and assetbased system of economic transactions which ties monetary growth to real economic growth
  • brief introduction islamic finance a c by practicing the principles of islamic finance the financial and real sectors are aligned
  • brief introduction islamic finance a c in addition it does not consider money as capital a c it detests mere ownership of money as the reason for earning a reward in the shape of interest
  • this it terms as the root cause of injustice and extortions in the society
  • for transportation on rent a c in the current islamic banking ijara h used as a mode of financing for acquisition of assets through periodic payments of the principal value of the commodity and the rent accruing for the usage of the commodity by the lessee
  • ijara h a c originally ijara h was not meant for transfer of ownership of the underlying asset a c the mechanism was useful for giving a long term durable usable commodity or a horse mule etc
  • ijara h s utility benefit access to usage of capital items the nature of risk of loss will change from a credit risk to either no risk especially in immovable capital asset like land or building or risk of loss to movable capital
  • this risk can be minimized too if gradual transfer of ownership to the lessee the next step
  • underlying asset ijarah lease of the underlying asset its underlying assets price gradually paid to investors lessees payments made to purchase the underlying asset sukuk retirementmaturitya
  • step ii diminishing musharika contract for transfer of ownership nature of relationship changes from lessee lessor lease rentals form periodic ijara h rentals to joint owners till all amount paid by the client
  • however these are not speculative as no shorta selling spot contracts undertaken at the market spot price agreed among the two parties at the time of commencement of the contract
  • salam istisna a exceptional forward contract allowed by the holy prophet mohammad pbuh in order to facilitate the poor farmers and traders
  • sukuk another very effective mechanism though grossly distorted in practice sukuk are ownership scrips represent undivided ownership in underlying assets
  • sukuk enable financing following the principle of sharing risk and return related to identifiable tangible underlying assets usufructs and projects
  • ownership title in the shape of sukuk scrips held sukuk investors owners of assets donors can free themselves from the capital investment investment in underlying assets lease rentals form periodic sukuk payments underlying tangible asset a
  • dissolution of sukuk contract and sale of assets to lessees intending buyers
  • lessees contract basis musharika entity as originators users toll tax payers and issuers project assets a
  • contribution in a rent toll tax one time payment cash long term sukuk a
  • a similarly with inflation at least most of the underlying assets prices would not be decreasing and the owner of capital goods will not suffer any loss if the microfinance financial institutions are able to get funds on easy terms they should pass over the benefit to the lessees
  • save the lessee from escalation in rent due to changing interest rates during times of rising interest rates currently the international lending rates too are getting more and more reduced however the cost of living is not reducing but increasing at least in pakistan
  • this local asset can be indigenous land for cultivation a building already available and most importantly the indigenous people with indigenous traits and skills who become economically productive and useful for themselves as well as the rest of the world which buys their unique hand made or partly machine a made customized items which would not have been available for sale without the economic support
  • combining your capital with local asset a another advantage of ownership a based resource mobilization appears in the form of utilizing the available cash resources in combination with a local asset in order to generate economic activity
  • resource sharing providing long term sustenance a c denying the due share to resources and access to opportunities can cause a major damage which no amount of microfinance can repair a c risk and rewards sharing providing long term sustenance through capital based involvement create a feeling of belongingness and sharing the fruits of enterprise among the contributors of capital and contributors of human efforts
  • these can be fruitfully applied for poverty alleviation at the grassroots level as well as for economic development at all levels of the society


Please note, This is an auto generated summary based on sentances position in the document and other factors

DOCUMENT WORD ANALYSIS

Main Category

AlHuda Material\islamic banking


KeyWords

contract price sale asset financing lease client purchase ijarah payment profit musharakah lessee amount commodity housing agreement contracts ownership project


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DOCUMENT REFERENCES

Number of Pages

36


Published Date

2016-09-17 00:25:06


Full Document

Read the Full Document