Category:The Book of Laws of Inheritance AlFaraaid in Sahih AlBukhari

The Book of Laws of Inheritance AlFaraaid in Sahih AlBukhari Key Points

1. Narrated Abu Huraira Allah Messenger ﷺ said Beware of suspicion for it is the worst of false tales and dont look for the other faults and dont spy and dont hate each other and dont desert cut your relations with one another O Allah slaves be brothers See Hadith No . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1680 Category:Chapter on Learning about the Laws of Inheritance in Sahih AlBukhari
2. Umar said I beseech you by Allah by Whose permission both the heaven and the earth exist do you know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said Our the Apostles property will not be inherited and whatever we leave after our death is to be spent in charity And by that Allah Messenger ﷺ meant himself . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1683 Category:Chapter on Inheritance of the offspring from dead fathers and mothers in Sahih AlBukhari
3. Yet by Allah he neither gathered that property for himself nor withheld it from you but he gave its income to you and distributed it among you till there remained the present property out of which the Prophet ﷺ used to spend the yearly maintenance for his family and whatever used to remain he used to spend it where Allah property is spent i . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1683 Category:Chapter on Inheritance of the offspring from dead fathers and mothers in Sahih AlBukhari
4. Narrated Abu Huraira Allah Messenger ﷺ said Not even a single Dinar of my property should be distributed after my deaths to my inheritors but whatever I leave excluding the provision for my wives and my servants should be spent in charity . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1683 Category:Chapter on Inheritance of the offspring from dead fathers and mothers in Sahih AlBukhari
5. Then Aisha said to them Didnt Allah Messenger ﷺ say Our Apostles property is not to be inherited and whatever we leave is to be spent in charity . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1683 Category:Chapter on Inheritance of the offspring from dead fathers and mothers in Sahih AlBukhari
6. Narrated Abu Huraira The Prophet ﷺ said I am more closer to the believers than their own selves so whoever of them dies while being in debt and leaves nothing for its repayment then we are to pay his debts on his behalf and whoever among the believers dies leaving some property then that property is for his heirs . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1683 Category:Chapter on Inheritance of the offspring from dead fathers and mothers in Sahih AlBukhari
7. Narrated Ibn Abbas During the early days of Islam the inheritance used to be given to one offspring and legacy used to be bequeathed to the parents then Allah cancelled what He wished from that order and decreed that the male should be given the equivalent of the portion of two females and for the parents one sixth for each of them and for one wife one eighth if the deceased has children and one fourth if he has no children for one husband one half if the deceased has no children and one fourth if she has children . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1691 Category:Chapter on The inheritance of the sisters and brothers in Sahih AlBukhari
8. Narrated Abu Huraira Allah Messenger ﷺ gave the judgment that a male or female slave should be given in Qisas for an abortion case of a woman from the tribe of Bani Lihyan as blood money for the fetus but the lady on whom the penalty had been imposed died so the Prophets ordered that her property be inherited by her offspring and her husband and that the penalty be paid by her Asaba . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1691 Category:Chapter on The inheritance of the sisters and brothers in Sahih AlBukhari
9. Narrated Jabir While I was sick the Prophet ﷺ entered upon me and asked for some water to perform ablution and after he had finished his ablution he sprinkled some water of his ablution over me whereupon I became conscious and said O Allah Messenger ﷺ I have sisters . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1693 Category:Chapter on The heirs of a lady who dies leaving two cousins her maternal brother and her husband in Sahih AlBukhari
10. Narrated Abu Huraira Allah Messenger ﷺ said I am more closer to the believers than their ownselves so whoever among them dies leaving some inheritance his inheritance will be given to his Asaba and whoever dies leaving a debt or dependants or destitute children then I am their supporter . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1695 Category:Chapter on The inheritance in the case of Mulaana in Sahih AlBukhari
11. So whoever innovates in it an heresy something new in religion or commits a crime in it or gives shelter to such an innovator will incur the curse of Allah the angels and all the people and none of his compulsory or optional good deeds will be accepted on the Day of Resurrection . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1706 Category:Chapter on Whoever claims to be the son of a person other than his father in Sahih AlBukhari
12. And the asylum granted by any Muslim is to be secured by all the Muslims even if it is granted by one of the lowest social status among them and whoever betrays a Muslim in this respect will incur the curse of Allah the angels and all the people and none of his Compulsory or optional good deeds will be accepted on the Day of Resurrection . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1707 Category:Chapter on If a lady claims to be the mother of a son in Sahih AlBukhari
13. Then the Prophet ﷺ looked at the boy and noticed evident resemblance between him and Utba so he said He the toy is for you O Abu Bin Zama for the boy is for the owner of the bed and the stone is for the adulterer . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1712 Category:Chapter on Whoever leaves some property then it is for his family in Sahih AlBukhari
14. Narrated Aisha Allah Messenger ﷺ once entered upon me in a very happy mood with his features glittering with joy and said O Aisha wont you see that Mujazziz a Qaif looked just now at Zaid Bin Haritha and Usama Bin Zaid and said These feet of Usama and his father belong to each other . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1719 Category:Chapter on The inheritance of a woman and a husband along with the offspring and other relatives in Sahih AlBukhari
15. Narrated Aisha Once Allah Messenger ﷺ entered upon me and he was in a very happy mood and said O Aisha Dont you know that Mujazziz AlMudliji entered and saw Usama and Zaid with a velvet covering on them and their heads were covered while their feet were uncovered . SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1720 Category:Chapter on The sisters share the inheritance with the daughters in Sahih AlBukhari

Most Postive Sentiment Hadith in The Book of Laws of Inheritance AlFaraaid in Sahih AlBukhari

Positive Sentiment may indicate a Permissible, Encouraged Actions or Sunnah

1. Narrated AlAswad: Aisha bought Barira in order to manumit her; but her masters stipulated that her Wala after her death would be for them. Aisha said; O Allah Messenger ﷺ ! I have bought Barira in order to manumit her; but her masters stipulated that her Wala will be for them. The Prophet ﷺ said; Manumit her as the Wala is for the one who manumits the slave ; or said; The one who pays her price. Then Aisha bought and manumitted her. After that; Barira was given the choice by the Prophet to stay with her husband or leave him. She said; If he gave me so much and so much money I would not stay with him. AlAswad added: Her husband was a free man. The sub-narrator added: The series of the narrators of AlAswad statement is incomplete. The statement of Ibn Abbas; i.e.; when I saw him he was a slave; is more authentic. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1709
2. Narrated Ibn Abbas: The person about whom Allah Messenger ﷺ said; If I were to take a Khalil from this nation my followers ; then I would have taken him i.e.; Abu Bakr ; but the Islamic Brotherhood is better or said: good ; regarded a grandfather as the father himself in inheritance. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1693
3. Narrated Ali: We have no Book to recite except the Book of Allah Quran and this paper. Then Ali took out the paper; and behold ! There was written in it; legal verdicts about the retaliation for wounds; the ages of the camels to be paid as Zakat or as blood money. In it was also written: Medina is a sanctuary from Air mountain to Thaur mountain. So whoever innovates in it an heresy something new in religion or commits a crime in it or gives shelter to such an innovator; will incur the curse of Allah; the angels and all the people; and none of his compulsory or optional good deeds will be accepted on the Day of Resurrection. And whoever a freed slave takes as his master i.e. be-friends some people other than hi real masters without the permission of his real masters; will incur the curse of Allah; the angels and all the people; and none of his compulsory; or optional good deeds will be accepted on the Day of Resurrection. And the asylum granted by any Muslim is to be secured by all the Muslims; even if it is granted by one of the lowest social status among them; and whoever betrays a Muslim; in this respect will incur the curse of Allah; the angels; and all the people; and none of his Compulsory or optional good deeds will be accepted on the Day of Resurrection. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1710
4. Narrated Malik Bin Aus: I went and entered upon Umar; his doorman; Yarfa came saying Uthman; Abdulrahman AlZubair and Saad are asking your permission to see you. May I admit them? Umar said; Yes. So he admitted them Then he came again and said; May I admit Ali and Abbas? He said; Yes. Abbas said; O; chief of the believers! Judge between me and this man Ali. Umar said; I beseech you by Allah by Whose permission both the heaven and the earth exist; do you know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said; Our the Apostles property will not be inherited; and whatever we leave after our death is to be spent in charity? And by that Allah Messenger ﷺ meant himself. The group said; No doubt ; he said so. Umar then faced Ali and Abbas and said; Do you both know that Allah Messenger ﷺ said that? They replied; No doubt ; he said so. Umar said; So let me talk to you about this matter. Allah favored His Apostle with something of this Fai i.e. booty won by the Muslims at war without fighting which He did not give to anybody else; Allah said:- And what Allah gave to His Apostle Fai Booty.........to do all things.... 59.6 And so that property was only for Allah Messenger ﷺ. Yet; by Allah; he neither gathered that property for himself nor withheld it from you; but he gave its income to you; and distributed it among you till there remained the present property out of which the Prophet ﷺ used to spend the yearly maintenance for his family; and whatever used to remain; he used to spend it where Allah property is spent i.e. in charity etc.. Allah Messenger ﷺ followed that throughout his life. Now I beseech you by Allah; do you know all that? They said; Yes. Umar then said to Ali and Abbas; I beseech you by Allah; do you know that? Both of them said; Yes. Umar added; And when the Prophet ﷺ died; Abu Bakr said; I am the successor of Allah Messenger ﷺ ; and took charge of that property and managed it in the same way as Allah Messenger ﷺ did. Then I took charge of this property for two years during which I managed it as Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr did. Then you both Ali and Abbas came to talk to me; bearing the same claim and presenting the same case. O Abbas! You came to me asking for your share from the property of your nephew; and this man Ali came to me; asking for the share of h is wife from the property of her father. I said; If you both wish; I will give that to you on that condition i.e. that you would follow the way of the Prophet ﷺ and Abu Bakr and as I Umar have done in man aging it. Now both of you seek of me a verdict other than that? Lo! By Allah; by Whose permission both the heaven and the earth exist; I will not give any verdict other than that till the Hour is established. If you are unable to manage it; then return it to me; and I will be sufficient to manage it on your behalf. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1683
5. Narrated Anas Bin Malik: The Prophet ﷺ said; The freed slave belongs to the people who have freed him; or said something similar. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1716
6. Narrated Aisha: Allah Messenger ﷺ once entered upon me in a very happy mood; with his features glittering with joy; and said; O Aisha! wont you see that Mujazziz a Qaif looked just now at Zaid Bin Haritha and Usama Bin Zaid and said; These feet of Usama and his father belong to each other. See Hadith No. 755; Vol. 4 SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1724

Most Negative Sentiment Hadith in The Book of Laws of Inheritance AlFaraaid in Sahih AlBukhari

Negative Sentiment may indicate a Forbidden, Disliked, or Discouraged Actions

1. Narrated Ibn Umar: A man and his wife had a case of Lian or Mulaana during the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ and the man denied the paternity of her child. The Prophet ﷺ gave his verdict for their separation divorce and then the child was regarded as belonging to the wife only. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1703
2. Narrated AlAswad Bin Yazid: Muadh Bin Jabal came to us in Yemen as a tutor and a ruler; and we the people of Yemen asked him about the distribution of the property of a man who had died leaving a daughter and a sister. Muadh gave the daughter one-half of the property and gave the sister the other half. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1689
3. Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah Messenger ﷺ gave the judgment that a male or female slave should be given in Qisas for an abortion case of a woman from the tribe of Bani Lihyan as blood money for the fetus but the lady on whom the penalty had been imposed died; so the Prophets ordered that her property be inherited by her offspring and her husband and that the penalty be paid by her Asaba. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1695
4. Narrated Saad Bin Abi Waqqas: I was stricken by an ailment that led me to the verge of death. The Prophet ﷺ came to pay me a visit. I said; O Allah Messenger ﷺ ! I have much property and no heir except my single daughter. Shall I give two-thirds of my property in charity? He said; No. I said; Half of it? He said; No. I said; Onethird of it? He said; You may do so though one-third is also to a much; for it is better for you to leave your off-spring wealthy than to leave them poor; asking others for help. And whatever you spend for Allah sake you will be rewarded for it; even for a morsel of food which you may put in the mouth of your wife. I said; O Allah Messenger ﷺ ! Will I remain behind and fail to complete my emigration? The Prophet ﷺ said; If you are left behind after me; whatever good deeds you will do for Allah sake; that will upgrade you and raise you high. May be you will have long life so that some people may benefit by you and others the enemies be harmed by you. But Allah Messenger ﷺ felt sorry for Saad Bin Khaula as he died in Mecca. Sufyan; a sub-narrator said that Saad Bin Khaula was a man from the tribe of Bani Amir Bin Louai. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1688
5. Narrated Ibn Abbas: Regarding the Holy Verse:-And to everyone; We have appointed heirs.. And:- 4.33 To those also to Whom your right hands have pledged. 4.33 When the emigrants came to Medina; the Ansar used to be the heir of the emigrants and vice versa instead of their own kindred by blood Dhawl Alarham ; and that was because of the bond of brotherhood which the Prophet ﷺ had established between them; i.e. the Ansar and the emigrants. But when the Divine Verse:- And to everyone We have appointed heirs; 4.33 was revealed; it cancelled the other; order i.e. To those also; to whom Your right hands have pledged. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1702
6. Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah Messenger ﷺ said; There were two women with whom there were their two sons. A wolf came and took away the son of one of them. That lady said to her companion; The wolf has taken your son. The other said; But it has taken your son. So both of them sought the judgment of the Prophet David who judged that the boy should be given to the older lady. Then both of them went to the Prophet Solomon; son of David and informed him of the case. Solomon said; Give me a knife so that I may cut the child into two portions and give one half to each of you. The younger lady said; Do not do so; may Allah bless you ! He is her child. On that; he gave the child to the younger lady. Abu Huraira added: By Allah! I had never heard the word Sakkin as meaning knife; except on that day; for we used to call it Mudya. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1723
7. Narrated Jabir Bin Abdullah: I became sick so Allah Messenger ﷺ and Abu Bakr came on foot to pay me a visit. When they came; I was unconscious. Allah Messenger ﷺ performed ablution and he poured over me the water of his ablution and I came to my senses and said; O Allah Messenger ﷺ ! What shall I do regarding my property? How shall I distribute it? The Prophet ﷺ did not reply till the Divine Verses of inheritance were revealed. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1679
8. Narrated Aisha: Fatima and AlAbbas came to Abu Bakr; seeking their share from the property of Allah Messenger ﷺ and at that time; they were asking for their land at Fadak and their share from Khaibar. Abu Bakr said to them; I have heard from Allah Messenger ﷺ saying; Our property cannot be inherited; and whatever we leave is to be spent in charity; but the family of Muhammad may take their provisions from this property. Abu Bakr added; By Allah; I will not leave the procedure I saw Allah Messenger ﷺ following during his lifetime concerning this property. Therefore Fatima left Abu Bakr and did not speak to him till she died. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1681
9. Narrated Abdullah: The Muslims did not free slaves as Saiba; but the People of the Pre-lslamic Period of Ignorance used to do so. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1708
10. Narrated Usama Bin Zaid: the Prophet ﷺ said; A Muslim cannot be the heir of a disbeliever; nor can a disbeliever be the heir of a Muslim. SahihAlBukhari-017-001-1719

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