Category:The Book of Divorce Kitab AlTalaq in Sunan Abu Dawoud

The Book of Divorce Kitab AlTalaq in Sunan Abu Dawoud Key Points

1. Yunus Bin Jubair said I asked Abdullah Bin Umar A man divorced his wife while she was menstruating He said do you know Abdullah Bin Umar He said yes . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25023 Category:Chapter on The Abrogation Of Taking Back A Wife After The Third Divorce in Sunan Abu Dawoud
2. Narrated Aisha Ummul Muminin The Prophet ﷺ said The divorce of a slave woman consists in saying it twice and her waiting period is two menstrual courses qur Abu Aasi m said A similar tradition has been narrated to me by Muzahir and AlQasim on the authority of Aisha from the Prophet ﷺ except that he said And her waiting period iddah is two courses . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25027 Category:Chapter on Regarding An Irrevocable AlBattah Divorce in Sunan Abu Dawoud
3. Amr Bin Shuaib on his father authority said that his grandfather Abdullah Ibn Amr Ibn AlAs The Prophet ﷺ said There is no divorce except in what you possess there is no possession there is no sale transaction till you possess . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25028 Category:Chapter on Regarding Whisperings Of Divorce in Sunan Abu Dawoud
4. This version adds If anyone swears an oath to do an act of disobedience to GOD his oath is not valid and if anyone swears an oath to sever relationship his oath is not valid i . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25030 Category:Chapter on Regarding AlZihar in Sunan Abu Dawoud
5. Narrated Abu Huraira The Prophet ﷺ said There are three things which whether undertaken seriously or in jest are treated as serious Marriage divorce and taking back a wife after a divorce which is not final . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25032 Category:Chapter on Regarding A Slave Woman Who Was Married To Slave A Or Free Man And Then Freed in Sunan Abu Dawoud
6. Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas Abd Yazid the father of Rukanah and his brothers divorced Umm Rukanah and married a woman of the tribe of Muzaynah . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25034 Category:Chapter on When Will She Have Such An Option in Sunan Abu Dawoud
7. Do you see so and so who resembles Abdu Yazid in respect of so and so and so and so who resembles him in respect of so and so They replied Yes . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25035 Category:Chapter on If Two Slaves Are Set Free Together Does The Wife Have The Option in Sunan Abu Dawoud
8. Ahmad Bin Salih and Muhammad Bin Yahya narrated this is the version of Ahmad bin Salih from Abd Ar Razzaq from Mamar from AlZuhri from Abu Salamah din Abdulrahman Bin Awuf and Muhammad Bin Abdulrahman Bin Thawban from Muhammad Bin Iyas that Ibn Abbas Abu Huraira and Abd Alah Bin Amr Bin AlAs were asked about a virgin who is divorced three times by her husband . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25036 Category:Chapter on If One Of The Two Who Are Married Accepts Islam in Sunan Abu Dawoud
9. He asked Do you know that when a man divorced his wife by three pronouncement before sexual intercourse with her they the people made it a single divorce during the time of the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ of Abu Bakr and in the early phase of the caliphate of Umar Ibn Abbas said Yes when a man divorced his wife by three pronouncement before sexual intercourse they made it a single divorce during the time of the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ of Abu Bakr and in the early phase of the caliphate of Umar . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25037 Category:Chapter on Up Till When Will She Be Returned To Her Husband If He Accepts Islam After Her in Sunan Abu Dawoud
10. Umar Bin AlKhattab reported the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ as saying Actions are to be judged only by intentions and a man will have only what he intended . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25037 Category:Chapter on Up Till When Will She Be Returned To Her Husband If He Accepts Islam After Her in Sunan Abu Dawoud
11. When ones emigration is to Allaah and His Apostle his emigration is to Allaah and His Apostle but his emigration is to a worldly end at which he aims or to a woman whom he marries his emigration is to that for which he emigrated . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25037 Category:Chapter on Up Till When Will She Be Returned To Her Husband If He Accepts Islam After Her in Sunan Abu Dawoud
12. Abu Dawud said This tradition is sounder than that of Ibn Juraij that Rukanah divorced his wife by three pronouncements for they are the members of his family and they are more aware for him . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25045 Category:Chapter on Those Who Said That Lots Should Be Drawn If They Differ About The Child in Sunan Abu Dawoud
13. When Aasi m returned to his family Uwaimr came to him and asked Aasi m What did the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ say to you Aasi m replied You did not do good to me . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25080 Category:Chapter on Regarding AlZihar in Sunan Abu Dawoud
14. Afterwards the sunnah about those who invoked curses on each other was established that they the spouses were separated from each other and they would never be united . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25084 Category:Chapter on When Will She Have Such An Option in Sunan Abu Dawoud
15. Or if he kills you you will kill him or if keeps silence he will keep silence in anger . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25087 Category:Chapter on Up Till When Will She Be Returned To Her Husband If He Accepts Islam After Her in Sunan Abu Dawoud
16. Or if he kills you you will kill him or if keeps silence he will keep silence in anger . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25088 Category:Chapter on Regarding A Man Who Was Married To More Than Four Women Or To Two Sisters And Then He Accepts Islam in Sunan Abu Dawoud
17. Will one of you repent Then the woman got up and testified but when she was about to do it a fifth time saying that Allaahs anger be upon her if he was one of those who spoke the truth they said to her this is the deciding one . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25092 Category:Chapter on Severe Reprimand Regarding Negating One Child in Sunan Abu Dawoud
18. Ibn Abbas said She then hesitated and drew back so that we thought the she would withdraw what she said Look and see whether she gives birth to a child with eyes looking as if they have antimony in them wide buttocks and fat legs if she did . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25092 Category:Chapter on Severe Reprimand Regarding Negating One Child in Sunan Abu Dawoud
19. Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas When the Prophet ﷺ ordered a man and his wife to invoke curses on each other he ordered a man to put his hand on his mouth when he came to the fifth utterance saying that it would be the deciding one . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25092 Category:Chapter on Severe Reprimand Regarding Negating One Child in Sunan Abu Dawoud
20. There upon the following Quranic verse came down And those who make charges against their spouses but have no witnesses except themselves let the testimony of one of them . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25092 Category:Chapter on Severe Reprimand Regarding Negating One Child in Sunan Abu Dawoud
21. If you have spoken the truth it is the price for your having had the right to intercourse with her and if you have lied against her it is still more remote for you . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25095 Category:Chapter on Those Who Said That Lots Should Be Drawn If They Differ About The Child in Sunan Abu Dawoud
22. Amr Bin Shuaib on his father authority said that his grandfather reported The Prophet ﷺ decided regarding one who was treated as a member of a family after the death of his father to whom he was attributed when the heirs said he was one of them that if he was the child of a slave woman whom the father owned when he had intercourse with her he was included among those who sought his inclusion but received none of the inheritance which was previously divided he however received his portion of the inheritance which had not already been divided but if the father to whom he was attributed had disowned him he was not joined to the heirs . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25096 Category:Chapter on Regarding The Types Of Marriages That Were Practiced Before Islam in Sunan Abu Dawoud
23. He said O Aisha are you not surprised to hear that Mujazziz AlMudlaji saw that Zayd and Usamah had a rug over them concerning their heads and letting their feet appear . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25098 Category:Chapter on Who Has More Right To Take The Child in Sunan Abu Dawoud
24. Sad said My brother Utbah enjoined me that when I came to Makkah I should see the son of the slave girl of Zamah and take his possession for that is his son . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25109 Category:Chapter on What Should A Woman Whose Husband Dies Avoid During Her Waiting Period in Sunan Abu Dawoud
25. Abd Bin Zamah said He is my brother the son of my fathers slave girl having been born on my fathers bed . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25109 Category:Chapter on What Should A Woman Whose Husband Dies Avoid During Her Waiting Period in Sunan Abu Dawoud
26. Amr Bin Shuaib on his father authority said that his grandfather Abdullah Ibn Amr Ibn AlAs reported A woman said Messenger of Allah my womb is a vessel to this son of mine my breasts a water skin for him and my lap a guard for him yet his father has divorced me and wants to take him away from me . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25111 Category:Chapter on The Waiting Period For An Umm AlWalad in Sunan Abu Dawoud
27. Hilal Ibn Usamah quoted Abu Maimunah Salma client of the people of Medina as saying While I was sitting with Abu Huraira a Persian woman came to him along with a son of hers . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25111 Category:Chapter on The Waiting Period For An Umm AlWalad in Sunan Abu Dawoud
28. Then her husband came and asked Who is disputing with me about my son Abu Huraira said O Allah I do not say this except that I heard a woman who came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while I was sitting with him and she said My husband wishes to take away my son Messenger of Allah and he draws water for me from the well of Abu Inabah and he has been good to me . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25111 Category:Chapter on The Waiting Period For An Umm AlWalad in Sunan Abu Dawoud
29. Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas Women who are divorced shall wait keeping themselves apart three monthly courses and then said And for such of your women as despair of menstruation if ye doubt their period of waiting shall be three months . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25116 Category:Chapter on Regarding The Disliked Nature Of Divorce in Sunan Abu Dawoud
30. Again he said O ye who believe if ye wed believing women and divorce them before ye have touched them then there is no period that ye should reckon . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25116 Category:Chapter on Regarding The Disliked Nature Of Divorce in Sunan Abu Dawoud
31. Abu Salamah reported on the authority of Fatimah daughter of Qays who said to him that she was the wife of Abu Hafs Ibn AlMughirah who divorced her by three pronouncements . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25119 Category:Chapter on Regarding The Sunnah For Divorcing Slaves in Sunan Abu Dawoud
32. Marwan said We did not hear this tradition except from a woman so we shall follow the reliable practice on which we found the people . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25124 Category:Chapter on Regarding Statements That Equate To Divorce And Intentions in Sunan Abu Dawoud
33. As for AlZubaidi he narrated both traditions the tradition of Ubaid Allah in the version of Mamar and the tradition of Abu Salamah in the version of Aqil . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25125 Category:Chapter on Regarding Allowing The Wife To Choose in Sunan Abu Dawoud
34. When she narrated the tradition about her divorce he said We are not to leave the Book of our Lord and the Sunnah of our Prophet ﷺ for the statement of a woman we do not know whether she remembered it or not . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25126 Category:Chapter on Regarding The Phrase Your Matter Is In Your Hands in Sunan Abu Dawoud
35. AlQasim Ibn Muhammad and Sulayman Ibn Yasar reported Yahya Ibn Saeed Ibn AlAs divorced the daughter of Abdulrahman Ibn AlHakam absolutely . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25128 Category:Chapter on Regarding Whisperings Of Divorce in Sunan Abu Dawoud
36. Marwan said according to the version of AlQasim Did not the case of Fatimah daughter of Qays reach you Aisha replied There would be no harm to you if you did not make mention of the tradition of Fatimah . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25128 Category:Chapter on Regarding Whisperings Of Divorce in Sunan Abu Dawoud
37. She said I have no need of perfume but I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say It is not lawful for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to observe mourning for one who has died more than three nights except for four months and ten days in the case of a husband . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25129 Category:Chapter on Regarding A Man Calling His Wife My Sister in Sunan Abu Dawoud
38. She then said I have no need of perfume but I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say when he was on the pulpit It is not lawful for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to observe mourning for one who has died more than three nights except for four months and ten days in the case of a husband . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25129 Category:Chapter on Regarding A Man Calling His Wife My Sister in Sunan Abu Dawoud
39. Umm Athiyah reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying A woman must not observe mourning for more than three days except for four months and ten days in the case of a husband and she must not wear a dyed garment except one of the types made of dyed yarn or apply collyrium or touch perfume except for a little costus or azfar when she has been purified after her menstrual courses . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25136 Category:Chapter on If One Of The Two Who Are Married Accepts Islam in Sunan Abu Dawoud
40. Ubaid Allah Bin Abdullah Bin Utbah said that his father wrote a letter to Abd Allaah Bin AlArqam AlZuhri asking him to visit Subaiah daughter of AlHarith AlAslamiyah and ask her about her story and what the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ said to her when she asked his opinion about her . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25138 Category:Chapter on Regarding A Man Who Was Married To More Than Four Women Or To Two Sisters And Then He Accepts Islam in Sunan Abu Dawoud
41. Then Abu AlSanabil Bin Bakah a man from Banu Abd AlDar entered upon her and said to her What is the matter seeing you adorned perhaps you are seeking marriage I swear by Allah you cannot marry until four months and ten days pass away . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25138 Category:Chapter on Regarding A Man Who Was Married To More Than Four Women Or To Two Sisters And Then He Accepts Islam in Sunan Abu Dawoud
42. Allaah then revealed the following Quranic verse in support of the statement of the Prophet ﷺ Those who invoke not with Allaah any other god nor slay such life as Allaah has made sacred except for just cause nor commit fornication . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25140 Category:Chapter on Regarding Lian Mutual Cursing in Sunan Abu Dawoud
43. Mutamir reported on the authority of his father Said Bin AlHassan explain the Quranic verse But if anyone compels them yet after such compulsion is Allaah oft forgiving most merciful to them said Allaah is oft forgiving to those slave girls who were compelled to prostitution . SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25140 Category:Chapter on Regarding Lian Mutual Cursing in Sunan Abu Dawoud

Most Postive Sentiment Hadith in The Book of Divorce Kitab AlTalaq in Sunan Abu Dawoud

Positive Sentiment may indicate a Permissible, Encouraged Actions or Sunnah

1. Narrated Ali Ibn Abu Talib: Zayd Ibn Harithah went out to Mecca and brought the daughter of Hamzah with him. Then Jafar said: I shall take her; I have more right to her; she is my uncle daughter and her maternal aunt is my wife; the maternal aunt is like mother. Ali said: I am more entitled to take her. She is my uncle daughter. The daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ is my wife; and she has more right to her. Zayd said: I have more right to her. I went out and journeyed to her; and brought her with me. The Prophet ﷺ came out. The narrator mentioned the rest of the tradition. He i.e. the Prophet said: As for the girl; I decided in favour of Jafar. She will live with her maternal aunt. The maternal aunt is like mother. SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25117
2. Abdullah bin Umar said that he divorced his wife while she was menstruating. Umar mentioned the matter to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ became angry and said Command him; he must take her back and keep her back till she is purified; then has another menstrual period and is purified. Then if he desires he may divorce her during the period of purity before he has intercourse with her. This is the divorce for waiting period as commanded by Allaah; the Exalted. SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25021
3. The above tradition has also been transmitted by Amr Bin Shuaib through a different chain of narrators. This version adds The Prophet ﷺ said There is no vow except in an act which seeks the pleasure of Allah; the Exalted. SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25031
4. Narrated Salamah Ibn Sakhr AlBayadi: I was a man who was more given than others to sexual intercourse with women. When the month of Ramadan came; I feared lest I should have intercourse with my wife; and this evil should remain with me till the morning. So I made my wife like my mother back to me till the end of Ramadan. But one night when she was waiting upon me; something of her was revealed. Suddenly I jumped upon her. When the morning came I went to my people and informed them about this matter. I said: Go along with me to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. They said: No; by Allah. So I went to the Prophet ﷺ and informed him of the matter. He said: Have you really committed it; Salamah? I said: I committed it twice; Messenger of Allah. I am content with the Commandment of Allah; the Exalted; so take a decision about me according to what Allah has shown you. He said: Free a slave. I said: By Him Who sent you with truth; I do not possess a neck other than this: and I struck the surface of my neck. He said: Then fast two consecutive months. I said: Whatever I suffered is due to fasting. He said: Feed sixty poor people with a wasq of dates. I said: By Him Who sent you with truth; we passed the night hungry; there was no food in our house. He said: Then go to the collector of sadaqah of Banu Zurayq; he must give it to you. Then feed sixty poor people with a wasq of dates; and you and your family eat the remaining dates. Then I came back to my people; and said to them : I found with you poverty and bad opinion; and I found with the Prophet ﷺ prosperity and good opinion. He has commanded me to give alms to you. Ibn AlAla added: Ibn Idris said: Bayadah is a sub-clan of Banu Zurayq. SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25052
5. Narrated Hisham Bin Urwah: Khawlah was the wife of Aws Ibn AlSamit; he was a man immensely given to sexual intercourse. When his desire for intercourse was intensified; he made his wife like his mother back. So Allah; the Exalted; sent down Quranic verses relating to expiation for zihar. SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25058
6. Narrated Abu Huraira: Abu Huraira heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say when the verse about invoking curses came down: Any woman who brings to her family one who does not belong to it has nothing to do with Allah i.e. expects no mercy from Allah ; and Allah will not bring her into His Paradise. Allah; the Exalted; will veil Himself from any man who disowns his child when he looks at him; and disgrace him in the presence of all creatures; first and last. SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25102
7. Amr Ibn Muhajir reported on the authority of his father: Asma; daughter of Yazid Ibn AlSakan AlAnsariyah; was divorced in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. No waiting period was prescribed for a divorced woman at that time. When Asma was divorced; Allah; the Exalted; sent down the injunction of waiting period for divorce. She is the first of the divorced women about whom the verse relating to waiting period was sent down. SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25120
8. Abu Salamah Bin Abdulrahman said that Fatimah daughter of Qais told him that Abu Hafs AlMughirah divorced her three times. He then narrated the rest of the tradition. The version has Khalid Bin Walid and some people of Banu Makhzum came to the Prophet ﷺ and said Prophet of Allaah ﷺ Abu Hafs AlMughirah divorced his wife three times and he has left a little for her. He said No maintenance is necessary for her. He then transmitted the rest of the tradition. The tradition narrated by Malik is more perfect. SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25124

Most Negative Sentiment Hadith in The Book of Divorce Kitab AlTalaq in Sunan Abu Dawoud

Negative Sentiment may indicate a Forbidden, Disliked, or Discouraged Actions

1. Aisha said Sad Bin Abi Waqqas and Abd Bin Zamah disputed amongst themselves about the relationship of the son of the slave girl of Zamah and brought the case to the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ. Sad said My brother Utbah enjoined me that when I came to Makkah I should see the son of the slave girl of Zamah and take his possession for that is his son. Abd Bin Zamah said He is my brother; the son of my fathers slave girl having been born on my fathers bed. The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ saw his clear resemblance to Utbah. So he said The child is attributed to the one on whose bed it is born and the fornicator is deprived of any right lit. the fornicator will have the stone. Veil yourself from him; Saudah. Mousaddad added in his version he is your brother Abd. SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25112
2. Abu Dawud said The opinion of Ibn Abbas has been mentioned in the following tradition. Ahmad Bin Salih and Muhammad Bin Yahya narrated this is the version of Ahmad bin Salih from Abd Ar Razzaq from Mamar from AlZuhri from Abu Salamah din Abdulrahman Bin Awuf and Muhammad Bin Abdulrahman Bin Thawban from Muhammad Bin Iyas that Ibn Abbas; Abu Huraira and Abd Alah Bin Amr Bin AlAs were asked about a virgin who is divorced three times by her husband. They all said She is not lawful for him until she marries a man other than her former husband.Abu Dawud said Malik narrated from Yahya Bin Said from Bukair Bin AlAshajj from Muawiyah Bin Abi Ayash who was present on this occasion when Muhammad Bin Iyas Bin AlBukair came to Ibn AlZubair and Aasi m in Umar. He asked them about this matter. They replied Go to Ibn Abbas and Abu Huraira; I have left them with Aisha may Allaah be pleased with her. He then narrated the rest of the tradition.Abu Dawud said The statement of Ibn Abbas goes The divorce by three pronouncements separates the wife from husband whether the marriage has been consummated or not; the previous husband is not lawful for her until she marries a man other than her husband. This statement is like the tradition which deals with the exchange of money. In this tradition the narrator said Ibn Abbas withdrew his opinion. SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25037
3. Sahl Bin Saad said The version of Mousaddad has I witnessed the invoking of curses by the two spouses during the life time of the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ when I was fifteen years old. When they finished invoking curses; the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ separated them from each other. Here ends the version of Mousaddad. Others said He was present when the Prophet ﷺ separated the spouses who invoked curses on each other. The man Sahl said I shall have lied against her; Apostle of Allaah ﷺ if I keep her.Abu Dawud said Some narrators did not mention the word alaiha against her.Abu Dawud said No one supported Ibn Uyainah that he separated the spouses who invoked curses. SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25090
4. The Quranic verse Those of you who die and leave widows should bequeath for their widows a years maintenance and residence was abrogated by the verse containing the laws of succession; as one-fourth or one-eighth share was prescribed for them i.e.; the widows. The waiting period for one year was also repealed as a period of four months ten days was prescribed for them. SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25137
5. Sahl Bin Saad reported the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ as saying - in the tradition of spouses who invoked curses to each other Look if she bears a child which has very black eyes; large buttocks; I cannot but imagine that he i.e.; Uwaimir has spoken the truth. But; if she bears a reddish child like the lizard with red spots waharah ; I cannot imagine that Uwaimir has lied against her. She gave birth to a child like that described the Prophet ﷺ in a detestable manner. SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25087
6. Abd AlHamid Ibn Jafar reported from his father on the authority of his grandfather Rafi Ibn Sinan that he Rafi Ibn Sinan embraced Islam and his wife refused to embrace Islam. She came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: My daughter; she is weaned or about to wean. Rafi said: My daughter. The Prophet ﷺ said to him: Be seated on a side. And he said to her: Be seated on a side. He then seated the girl between them; and said to them: Call her. The girl inclined to her mother. The Prophet ﷺ said: O Allah! guide her. The daughter then inclined to her father; and he took her. SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25083
7. Ibn Abbas said Hilal Bin Umayah accused his wife in the presence of Prophet ﷺ of having committed adultery with Sharik Bin Sahma. The Prophet ﷺ said Produce evidence or you must receive punishment on your back. He said Apostle of Allaah ﷺ when one of us sees a man having intercourse with his wife should he go and seek evidence? But the Prophet ﷺ merely said You must produce evidence or you must receive punishment on your back. Hilal then said By Him Who sent you with the Truth; I am speaking Truly. May Allaah send down something which will free my back from punishment. Then the following Quranic verses were revealed And those who make charges against their spouses but have no witnesses except themselves reciting till he reached one of those who speak the truth. The Prophet ﷺ then returned and sent for them and they came to him. Hilal Bin Umayah stood up and testified and the Prophet ﷺ was saying Allaah knows that one of you is lying. Will one of you repent? Then the woman got up and testified; but when she was about to do it a fifth time saying that Allaahs anger be upon her if he was one of those who spoke the truth; they said to her this is the deciding one. Ibn Abbas said She then hesitated and drew back so that we thought the she would withdraw what she said Look and see whether she gives birth to a child with eyes looking as if they have antimony in them; wide buttocks and fat legs; if she did. Sharik Bin Sahma will be its father. She then gave birth to a child of a similar description. The Prophet ﷺ thereupon said If it were not for what has already been stated in Allaahs book I would have dealt severely with her.Abu Dawud said This tradition has been transmitted by the people of Medina alone. They narrated the tradition of Hilal on the authority of Ibn Bashshar. SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25093
8. The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Sahl Bin Sad AlSaidi through a different chain of narrators. This version has He divorced her three times before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ implemented it and what is done before the Prophet ﷺ is sunnah model behavior of the Prophet.Sahl said I attended this before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Afterwards the sunnah about those who invoked curses on each other was established that they the spouses were separated from each other and they would never be united. SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25089
9. Aisha wife of the Prophet ﷺ said Marriage in pre Islamic times was of four kinds. One of them was the marriage contracted by the people today. A man asked another man to marry his relative sister or daughter to him. He fixed the dower and married her to him. Another kind of marriage was that a man asked his wife when she became pure from menstruation to send fro so and so and have sexual intercourse with him. Her husband kept himself aloof and did not have intercourse with her till It became apparent that she was pregnant from the man who had intercourse with her. When it was manifest that she was pregnant; her husband approached her if he liked. This marriage was called istibda to utilize man for intercourse for a noble birth. A third kind of marriage was that a group of people less than ten in number entered upon a woman and had intercourse with her. When she conceived gave birth to a child and a number of days passed after her delivery; she sent for them. No one of them could refuse to attend and they gathered before her. She said to them You have realized your affair. I have now given birth to a child. And this is your son. O so and so. She called the name of anyone of them she liked and the child was attributed to him. A fourth kind of marriage was that many people gathered together and entered upon a woman who did not prevent anyone who came to her. They were prostitutes. They hoisted flags at their doors which served as a sign for the one who intended to enter upon them. When she became pregnant and delivered the child ; they got together before her and called for the experts of tracing relationship from physical features. They attributed the child to whom they considered and it was given to him. The child was called his son and he could not deny. When Allah sent Muhammad ﷺ as a Prophet; he abolished all kinds of marriages prevalent among the people of the pre Islamic times except of the Muslims practiced today. SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25111
10. Abu Dawud said I recited to Muhammad Bin WaZirr AlMisri and said to him Bishr Bin Bakr narrated it to you and AlAuzai narrated it to us. And he said Ata narrated it to us on the authority of Aus brother of Ubadah Bin AlSamit. The Prophet ﷺ gave him fifteen sas of wheat to feed sixty poor people.Abu Dawud said Ata did not meet Aws bin AlSamit who was one of the people of Badr and died in the early days of Islam. This version is therefore; mursal i.e.; a successor narrated it directly from the Prophet ﷺ ; the link of the Companions is missing. This has been narrated by AlAuzai from Ata from Aus. SunanAbuDawoud-017-001-25057

Notables Mentioned in The Book of Divorce Kitab AlTalaq in Sunan Abu Dawoud